Discover the National Museum of Korea: A Global Cultural Powerhouse in Seoul

The National Museum of Korea (NMK), located in Yongsan, Seoul, is not only South Korea's largest cultural institution but also a globally recognized museum. With a vast collection of artifacts and innovative exhibitions, it offers an unforgettable experience for both locals and international visitors.

From Colonial Past to National Identity

The National Museum of Korea was originally located in the former Japanese Governor‑General’s Building in front of Gyeongbokgung Palace. As this structure symbolized Japan’s colonial rule over Korea, it was demolished in 1995. In 2005, the museum was relocated to a modern building in Yongsan, Seoul, marking a significant cultural transition and reaffirming South Korea’s national heritage.

Global Rankings and Scale

국립중앙박물관 by 이인희, 공유마당, CC BY

As of recent international rankings:

• Visitor Count: In 2023, the National Museum of Korea ranked #1 in Asia and #6 worldwide in terms of visitor numbers, attracting over 4.18 million people.
• Collection Size: The museum houses more than 310,000 artifacts, offering a comprehensive look at Korea’s history from the Paleolithic Age to modern times.
• Physical Size: With a site area of over 307,000 square meters and an exhibition space of about 27,090㎡, the museum ranks among the top 10 largest museums by floor area in the world.

Iconic Artifacts to Know

국립중앙박물관_한국자기 by 이인희, 공유마당, CC BY

• Pensive Bodhisattva (National Treasure No. 83): A meditative gilt-bronze sculpture from the 7th century, representing Buddhist artistry during the Silla period.
• Ten-story Pagoda from Gyeongcheonsa Temple (National Treasure No. 86): A 14th-century marble pagoda reconstructed inside the museum’s atrium.
• Gold Crown of Silla: A dazzling royal crown made of pure gold and jade, symbolizing power and elegance.
• Celadon from the Goryeo Dynasty: Includes incense burners, jars, and bowls known for their delicate glaze and artistry.
• Shinan Shipwreck Ceramics: Chinese celadon and blue-and-white porcelain recovered from a 14th-century shipwreck off Korea’s coast.

Official Museum Merchandise (Online Available)

All merchandise can be purchased from the official museum shop: museumshop.or.kr

Item	Description	Price (KRW)
Miniature Pensive Bodhisattva Ver.3	A finely crafted replica of the museum’s most iconic statue	65,000
Color-Changing Shot Glass Set	Set of 3 ceramic glasses that reveal patterns when hot	26,000
Mini Incense Burner (Gilt-Bronze Style)	High-quality mini version of the ancient Baekje incense burner	99,000
Pensive Bodhisattva Phone Grip	A mobile accessory featuring a playful version of the statue	18,000
Korean Artifact Key Ring Series	Inspired by Bronze bells, celadon jars, and earthenware	20,000
Pensive Bodhisattva Figurine (Character Doll)	Cute collectible version of National Treasure 78 or 83	43,000
Dragon Robe Teacup Set	Traditional Korean motif on a set of 3 cups	49,000
Magpie-Tiger Key Ring	An iconic Korean folk painting motif symbolizing good fortune and harmony	14,900

📌 Final Thoughts

The National Museum of Korea not only preserves Korea’s rich history but also shares it in engaging and beautiful ways. Whether you’re a history lover, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a memorable souvenir, this museum offers a powerful experience—and a truly impressive gift shop. If you’ve ever wanted to buy a tiger with a magpie on its head, head straight to the National Museum of Korea!